Vietnam War Collectibles

How the United States, French and Viet Minh each strugle see in Vietnam?

Viet Minh wanted independence and wanted Communist Vietnam.French keep Vietnam as a colony.US wanted to prevent the spread of communism in Asia (domino theory http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Domino_theory.png) .----- First Indochina War in 1941, Viet Minh - a communist and nationalist liberation movement - emerged under Ho Chi Minh to seek independence for Vietnam from France as well as to oppose the Japanese occupation. 2 million Vietnamese, or 10% of the population then died during the famine of 1944-45 Vietnam. After the military defeat of Japan and the fall of his empire of Vietnam in August 1945, Viet Minh occupied Hanoi and proclaimed a provisional government, who claimed independence on September 2. In the same year the Provisional French Republic sent the French Far East body Expeditionary, which was originally created to fight against Japanese occupation forces, to pacify the liberation movement and restore French rule. On November 20, 1946, triggered by the Haiphong Incident the First Indochina War between Viet Minh forces French followed, lasting until July 20, 1954. Despite a reduction of losses - Expeditionary Force suffered a third of victims from China and Soviet-backed Viet Minh - during the war, French and Vietnamese loyalists eventually suffered a major strategic setback at the Siege of Dien Bien Phu which allowed Ho Chi Minh to negotiate a ceasefire with a favorable position in the conference in Geneva during 1954. The colonial administration ended that French Indochina was dissolved. Under the Geneva Accords of 1954, forces of the former French communist and nationalist supporters were separated in the south and north, respectively, with the Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone, north of 17th parallel, between the two. A period of 300 days of free Traffic has been given, during which nearly one million northerners, mainly Catholic south, fearing persecution by the communists. A partition of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh with the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in North Vietnam, and the rule of Emperor Bao Dai in Vietnam, South Vietnam, was not intended to be permanent by the Geneva Accords, and is expressly prohibited interference by third powers. The State Vietnam, Prime Minister Ngo Dinh Diem toppled Bao Dai in a fraudulent referendum organized by his brother Ngo Dinh Nhu, and proclaimed himself President of the Republic Vietnam. Agreements mandate of national elections in 1956, Diem refused to hold, despite repeated calls from the North to discuss negotiations of elections.http: / / en.wikipedia.org / wiki / Vietnam # First_Indochina_War the Vietnam War Vietcong The pro-Hanoi began a guerrilla campaign in the years 1950 to overthrow Diem's government, an official statement Vietcong described as a "colonial rule in disguise." In the north, thousands of owners were murdered by the Communists and famine broke out in 1950. In the South, Diem was on the crushing of all opposition and dozens thousands were imprisoned or killed dissidents were systematically labeled as communists, even if they were anti-Communist. Both Vietnam were police states with totalitarian security systems. In 1963, the Buddhist discontent with the pro-Catholic discrimination Diem broke after the ban of the flag and the Buddhist Vesak shootings Hue. This resulted in a series of mass protests during the so- called the Buddhist crisis. With Diem refuses to bend, Nhu Xa Loi Pagoda orchestrated raids, estimates of the range of deaths in the hundreds. Therefore, the relationship American with Diem broke down and led to a coup that saw Diem killed. Diem was followed by a series of military regimes which often lasted only a few months before being overthrown by another. With this instability, the Communists began to gain ground. There was more than a dozen governments before matching Air Marshal Nguyen Cao Ky and General Nguyen Van Thieu took control of a junta in mid-1965. Thieu Ky gradually outmaneuvered and cemented his grip on power in fraudulent elections in 1967 and 1971. To support the struggle of South Vietnam against the communist insurgency, the U.S. began increasing its contribution of military advisers. U.S. forces became involved in ground combat operations in 1965 and at their peak, they numbered more than 500,000. Communist forces attacked the most important target in South Vietnam during the Tet offensive in 1968, and although their campaign failed militarily, it shocked the American establishment, and made them believe that the Communists could not be defeated. Communist forces supplying the Vietcong supplies made along the Ho Chi Minh Trail, which crossed Laos and Cambodia. U.S. President Richard Nixon authorized the operation of the menu, a bombing campaign BAG Laos and Cambodia, which he kept secret by the U.S. Congress. His own losses assembly, and facing an opposition to the war at home and condemnation abroad, the United States began to withdraw from combat roles ground as the Nixon doctrine, the process was later called Vietnamization. The effort has had mixed results. The Paris Peace Accords of January 27 1973, formally recognized the sovereignty of Vietnam, "as recognized by the Geneva Accords of 1954." Under the agreements of all troops U.S. combat were withdrawn before 29 March 1973. Limited fighting continued, before capturing the northern province of Phuoc Long in December 1974 and began a large-scale offensive, culminating in the fall of Saigon April 30, 1975. South Vietnam briefly came under the nominal rule of a revolutionary government Provisional while under military occupation by North Vietnam. On July 2, 1976, North and South merged to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam # Vietnam_War

(more...)